The Economic Activity Of The Early Roman State - 1616 Words

1) The essential economic activity in the early Roman state was agriculture. The type of influence agriculture had on the social classes, is that the majority of the Romans were independent farmers who farmed on their own, small plot of land. Also the land owned by people, determined their wealth as well. Having their own plot of land, helped the families to provide food for their members to survive. 2) The events in early Roman history that caused Romans to be anti-dictators and pro-Senate, was that the Romans favored the Senate over dictatorship because they were able to take part in the government. Male citizens were able to attend several assemblies and vote, although the votes by the wealthy were more important than the votes of the poor. With dictatorship, Romans had no control or say in what the government decided, so the idea of a Senate was more appealing. 3) The role tribunes played in creating a more democratic Rome, is that they were people from lower classes, who had the power to veto actions and decisions made by the Assembly or patrician officials that would negatively affect the lower classes. From the tribunes, the lower class people has a say in the government as well, because the tribunes represented them. 4) The role the Roman Senate played in the Roman Republic, is that they were the power house, and they continually made policy and governed. The Roman Senate also seemed like an advisory council, because of the job and role they played. 5) The flawsShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1020 Words   |  5 Pages Emperor reforms, outside invasions and financial weakness ultimately caused the decline of the Roman Empire in the West, because each of these events chipped away at the center and the longevity of the Roman Empire from 180 AD to the early fifth century. After the death of the last of the five good emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD, the Roman Empire began to form into a military monarchy, which was not based on prior lineage but loyalty to the army. The familial aspects of choosing the next emperorRead MoreAncient Roman Civilization And Modern Times936 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Roman civilization had many enduring contributions to modern times. Many of the ancient structures survived the ravages of time. 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HR Block Case Study Essay - 1627 Words

HR Block Tax Services Case-Study Frank M. Burns Management amp; Strategy 5650 Gregory Coon, Ph.D. Spring 1 2011 Webster University Abstract Hamp;R Block’s Tax Services segment provides income tax return preparation, electronic filing and other services and products related to income tax return preparation. Clients are offered a number of options for receiving their income tax refund, including a check directly from the IRS, an electronic deposit directly to their bank account, a prepaid debit card, a refund anticipation loan (RAL) or a refund anticipation check (RAC). Major revenue sources include; fees earned for tax preparation services performed at company-owned retail tax offices, royalties from franchise retail tax†¦show more content†¦Strategic Management Hamp;R Block offers franchises as a way to expand their presence in the market. Their franchise arrangements assure the protection of their brand. The franchisees receive the use of software, signs, specialized forms, local advertising, initial training and supervisory services. They pay Hamp;R Block 30 percent of gross tax return preparation and related service revenues as a franchise royalty. With the downturn of the economy many lower income and those that have lost employment are looking to have their taxes completed early in the tax year to receive their refund quickly. With Hamp;R Block franchises virtually worldwide, their services are convenient and most utilized. Hamp;R Block has developed and is currently marketing Hamp;R Block At Homeâ„ ¢ income tax preparation software. Hamp;R Block At Homeâ„ ¢ offers a simple step-by-step tax preparation interview, data imports from money management software and tax preparation software, calculations, completion of the appropriate tax forms, error checking and electronic filing. Their software products may be purchased through third-party retail stores, direct mail or online. 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Anointing of the Sick Sacrament Essay Example For Students

Anointing of the Sick Sacrament Essay The Catholic Church sees the effects of the sacrament as follows: As the sacrament of Marriage gives grace for the married province. the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick gives grace for the province into which people enter through illness. Through the sacrament a gift of the Holy Spirit is given. that renews assurance and religion in God and strengthens against enticements to discouragement. desperation and torment at the idea of decease and the battle of decease ; it prevents the truster from losing Christian hope in God’s justness. truth and redemption. Because one of the effects of the sacrament is to shrive the receiver of any wickednesss non antecedently absolved through the sacrament of repentance. merely an ordained priest or bishop may administrate the sacrament. â€Å"The particular grace of the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick has as its effects: the amalgamation of the ill individual to the passion of Christ. for his ain good and that of the whole Church ; the strengthening. peace. and bravery to digest in a Christian mode the agonies of unwellness or old age ; the forgiveness of wickednesss. if the ill individual was non able to obtain it through the sacrament of repentance ; the Restoration of wellness. if it is contributing to the redemption of his psyche ; the readying for go throughing over to ageless life. â€Å" An extended history of the instruction of the Roman Catholic Church on Anointing of the Sick is given in Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church. 1499–1532. Biblical References The main Biblical text refering anointment of the sick is James 5:14–15: â€Å"Are any among you sick? They should name for the seniors of the Church and have them pray over them. anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord. And their supplication offered in religion will mend the sick. and the Lord will do them good. And if they have committed wickednesss. these will be forgiven. Matthew 10:8. Luke 10:8–9 and Mark 6:13 are besides quoted in this respect. Name callings for the sacrament In the yesteryear. the official name of the sacrament in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church was Extreme Unction ( intending. Final Anointing ) . a name attached to it when it was administered. as one of the â€Å"Last Rites† . merely to people in immediate danger of decease. Peter Lombard ( died 1160 ) is the first author known to hold used the term. which did non go the usual name in the West boulder clay towards the terminal of the 12th century. and neer became current in the East. 11 ] The word â€Å"extreme† ( concluding ) indicated either that it was the last of the sacramental smarms ( after the anointments at Baptism. Confirmation and. if received. Holy Orders ) or because at that clip it was usually administered merely when a patient was in extremis. In the early 1970s the functionary name was changed to Anointing of the Sick to reflect the restored antediluvian Christian subject whereby the sacrament is to be conferred on those who are â€Å"dangerously ill† . 12 ] â€Å"Extreme Unction† continues in popular usage among those who prefer to maintain the nomenclature that was customary before the Second Vatican Council ( see Traditionalist Catholic ) . The sacrament has besides been known by assorted other names in the Latin Rite throughout the old ages. including: â€Å"the holy oil or smarm of the sick ; the smarm or approval of dedicated oil ; the smarm of God ; the office of the smarm. In the Eastern Church it is technically known as euchelaion ( i. e. prayer-oil ) ; but other names such as elaion hagion ( holy ) . or hegismenon ( consecrated ) . elaion or â€Å"olia† . elaiou Chrisis. chrisma. etc. are still common. .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c , .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .postImageUrl , .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c , .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:hover , .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:visited , .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:active { border:0!important; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:active , .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0cd87377f5d9efdff647e20f40288d6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Euripides Medea EssayAdministration In the Roman Catholic Code of Canon Law. Canon 1004 indicates compactly who may have the sacrament: â€Å"The anointment of the sick can be administered to any member of the faithful who. holding reached the usage of ground. begins to be in danger by ground of unwellness or old age. † When new unwellness develops or first unwellness backslidings or worsens. the patient may have the sacrament a farther clip. Anointing of the Sick may besides be given legion times in the instance of old age or chronic unwellness based on the â€Å"pastoral judgement of the priest† . 13 ] The sacrament of anointing can be administered to an si ngle whether at place. in a infirmary or establishment. or in church. Several ill individuals may be anointed within the rite. particularly if the jubilation takes topographic point in a church or infirmary. The jubilation may besides take topographic point during a Catholic Mass. Relationship with the â€Å"Last Rites† Anointing of the Sick is closely associated with. and frequently administered during the rites known as the Last Rites. However. the term â€Å"Last Rites† is non tantamount to â€Å"Anointing of the Sick† . since it refers besides to two ther distinguishable rites: Sacrament of Penance and Eucharist. the last of which is known as â€Å"Viaticum† ( Latin: †provision for the journey† ) when administered to the death. The normal order of disposal of the rites is: first Penance ( if the deceasing individual is physically unable to squeal. absolution is given conditionally on the being of attrition ) . so Anointing. so Viaticum. Of the Last Rites. merely a priest or bishop can administrate the Sacraments of Penance and Anointing of the Sick. In the absence of a priest these sacraments can non be administered. but a laic individual may give a deceasing individual Holy Communion. which in this instance is â€Å"Viaticum. the Last Sacrament of the Christian† . Established organize The oil used in the sacrament is normally olive oil. though other vegetable oil may besides be used ( Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church. 1513 ) . It is blessed by the bishop of the bishopric at the Chrism Mass he celebrates on Holy Thursday or on a twenty-four hours near to it. In instance of necessity. the priest administrating the sacrament may bless the oil within the model of the jubilation ( Code of Canon Law. canon 999 ) . In the Roman Catholic Church of the Catholic Church. the priest anoints the ill person’s brow with oil ( normally in the signifier of a cross ) . stating: â€Å"Through this sanctum anointing. may the Lord in his love and clemency aid you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. † He so anoints the custodies. stating. â€Å"May the Lord who frees you from wickedness save you and raise you up. † He may besides. in conformity with local civilization and traditions. and the demands of the ill individual. anoint other parts of the organic structure. but without reiterating the sacramental expression. This is the signifier established for the Roman Rite through the apostolic papers Sacram unctionem infirmorum of 1972. The signifier used in the Roman Rite in the preceding period included anointment of seven parts of the organic structure ( though that of the pubess was by and large omitted in English-speaking states ) . while stating ( in Latin ) : â€Å"Through this holy anointment. may the Lord forgiveness you whatever sins/faults you have committed by†¦ † The sense in inquiry was so mentioned: sight. hearing. odor. gustatory sensation. touch. walking. animal delight. Numerous other Holy Eucharists exist.

Rap For Freedom Of Speech Essays - African-American Culture

Rap for Freedom of Speech If you were a songwriter and all your thoughts and efforts were put onto a piece of paper, would you want big brother to come and tell you that half of the subject matter is inappropriate and must be censored? Censorship can be defined as a banning of literature, music, and other forms of expression. This is a problem that many rap artists face these days. The three main objectives in this piece I will pursue is why we should allow artists to express themselves, why rap artists should have the freedom of speech, and why censoring destroys the art in rap. For these reasons I believe that rappers should have the freedom to express their views on their albums. For years gangsta rappers have sang about the racism, police harassment, poverty and desperation that exists in America's inner most parts of our cities. From old school NWA to Bone Thugs ?n' Harmony to newer artists such as DMX, the struggle and anger stays very thematic. Controversy has always played a role in rap because of its content. In one of the most famous cases of music censorship, police in Dade County, Florida set up a sting to arrest three retailers selling copies of a record by 2 Live Crew to children under the age of 18. Objections to 2 Live Crew started with the breakthrough of their hit Me So Horny. No prosecutions resulted in standing convictions. Members of 2 Live Crew were also prosecuted for performing the material live in concert. Later that year, Florida grand jury determined that four rap albums (including Freedom of Speech by Ice-T) are legally obscene. Area retailers quickly pulled the records from the shelves to avoid prosecution. Following the controversy surrounding Ice Cube's album Death Certificate, the state of Oregon made it illegal to display Ice Cube's image in any retail store. The ban even extended to ads for St. Ides Malt Liquor, which used Ice Cube as a spokesperson. As we can see censorship is a major controversy in the rap community. Many people believe that freedom can only exist in a somewhat controlled environment. Most would-be censors think that your freedom ends when it begins to hurt others. Censoring music, however, may do the most damage. For every time musical content or a CD is removed, the censors have taken away part of your intellectual freedom, the freedom to listen and understand all points of view, even if they are unpopular. Some people view many rap artists as doing nothing but harming and distorting peoples' views on life, but I believe that people take their original attitude to subjects such as rap and take from it what they want. Letting artists express themselves helps us to take something positive from their views and expand our mind and social perspectives. Taking Eminem as an example. He writes songs about death, drugs, and rape because of the way he was raised and the way he views his life. I think this gives us a better understanding of other people's views and perspectives on life issues. Not only that, but media in general, gives us a more global perspective on life and living. Being an occasional poet, I understand that censoring a piece of my work would virtually destroy the art in it. When everything in a song is put together and recorded it is very hard to re-record and maintain the same quality of character that the previous recording had. So I understand when recording artists get angered by record management and write about their hate for them. The government already puts the parental advisory sticker on the case to protect children from buying the music, so management and government should not have to censor his music because of what this county is based upon. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free practice thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peacefully to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America. Many people, including myself, say that many rappers' lyrics are obscene and